Laila, born during the Soviet Revolution in Afghanistan, experiences political turbulence. Initially in love with Tariq, she marries Rasheed to protect her unborn child and later works in Afghan reconstruction.

Rasheed, husband of both Mariam and Laila, is a domineering figure who enforces strict rules and mistreats his wives while favoring his son Zalmai.

Tariq, Laila's childhood best friend, loses a leg in the war but remains loyal and eventually returns to Kabul to reunite with Laila.

Nana, Mariam's mother, is a bitter woman who warns Mariam about life's hardships and society's judgements, ultimately dying by suicide.

Jalil is Mariam's wealthy father who lives with his legitimate family but tries to atone for fathering an illegitimate child by visiting Mariam.

Mullah Faizmullah is a religious man who values educating Mariam and provides her support during difficult times.

Hakim, Laila's father, values education and supports Laila’s ambitions, contrasting with other male figures in the novel.

Fariba, Laila's mother, becomes reclusive and neglectful after losing her sons, influencing Laila's personal decisions.

Aziza is the daughter of Laila and Tariq, born out of an illicit relationship. She endures hardships but shows maturity beyond her years.