A Summer Tragedy

The descriptions of Jeff Patton reinforce the elderly share farmer’s deteriorating physical health. He is unable to accomplish simple tasks such as tying a bow tie due to his unsteady fingers; he has lost his teeth and, when he concentrates, his mouth morphs into a “hideous toothless grimace” (349). Furthermore, Jeff walks with a pronounced limp, which is eventually revealed to be the result of a paralytic stroke. His primary internal conflict throughout the story stems from his failing health. He has farmed the same acres for 45 years, and he loves the farm with an “unexplained affection.” Despite the pride he takes in his work, he recognizes that he will soon be incapable of farming and totally reliant on his wife’s care.

Jeff’s frustrations about his failing health and his inability to farm speak to the limitations that are imposed by The Confines of Masculinity. Although he recognizes how difficult share farming is, Jeff prides himself on his strength and his ability to withstand years of intensive labor. He has “no patience with weakness in men” (352) and looks down on other share farmers who could not handle the physical toll of their work. Jeff finds himself particularly worried about relying on his wife, Jennie, as his health worsens.