Super Short Summary

A History of Western Philosophy, published in 1945 by Bertrand Russell, is a comprehensive overview of Western philosophy through three main periods: Ancient, Catholic, and Modern. The book covers major philosophers and movements, from Pre-Socratic thinkers, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, through the Christian Scholastics like St. Thomas Aquinas, to Modern philosophers such as Descartes, Hume, Kant, Hegel, Marx, Nietzsche, and the early 20th-century pragmatists and logical positivists. The book contains discussions of challenging periods in European history, including the Dark Ages and religious turmoil, which may be sensitive to some readers.