50 pages 1 hour read

8 Rules of Love: How to Find it, Keep it, and Let it Go

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2023

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Background

Genre Context: The Love and Relationships Sub-Genre of Self-Help

Self-help is a genre that promotes personal growth and self-learning. It began in ancient times, with philosophical and spiritual texts like Meditations by Marcus Aurelius and Tao Te Ching by Lao Tzu, and the genre continues to develop with modern texts like How to Win Friends and Influence People (1936) by Dale Carnegie and The Power of Positive Thinking: A Practical Guide to Mastering the Problems of Everyday Living (1952) by Norman Vincent Peale. More recent popular works include Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff (1997) by Richard Carlson, The Secret (2006) by Rhonda Byrne, and The Power of Habit (2012) by Charles Duhigg. Today’s books span areas as diverse as business, mental health, spirituality, substance abuse recovery, stress, finance, health, love and relationships, and many other sub-genres.

The love and relationships sub-genre encompasses several themes: attachment, communication, the act and process of love, dating, marriage, sexuality, gender differences, unhealthy relationship issues, and non-monogamy. Psychologists, relationship coaches, spiritual leaders, and others use various fields to tackle these themes, including religion, spirituality, philosophy, psychology, and science. As Tom Butler-Bowdon explains, “[S]elf-help is not about the fantasies of the ego, but involves the identification of a project, goal, ideal, or way of being where you can make a big difference. In doing so, you transform a piece of the world–and yourself along with it” (Butler-Bowdon, Tom. 50 Self-Help Classics Second Edition: Your Shortcut to the Most Important Ideas on Happiness and Fulfillment. Nicholas Brealey Publishing, 2017, p. 2).

Texts in the love and romance sub-genre were especially popular in the late 1900s. Such texts include Gary Chapman’s The Five Love Languages (1992), an exploration of relationship communication that occurs through specific “love languages” (the book has inspired several sequels); psychologist John Gottman’s The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work (1999) and other texts by Gottman and his wife Julie Schwartz Gottman; and Marshall B. Rosenberg’s Nonviolent Communication: A Language of Life: Life-Changing Tools for Healthy Relationships (1999), which highlights communication tools for romantic and other relationships. Other key books include Harville Hendrix’s Getting the Love You Want: A Guide for Couples (1988) and Why We Love: The Nature and Chemistry of Romantic Love (1988) by anthropologist Helen Fisher, known for her books on science and love.

Eight Rules of Love joins the more recent sub-genre, which often draws on Eastern spiritual traditions. Other books that parallel this mix include David Richo’s How to Be an Adult in Relationships: The Five Keys to Mindful Loving (2002), which applies Buddhist mindfulness to love; How to Love (2014) and True Love: A Practice for Awakening the Heart (1997) by Zen monk Thich Nhat Hanh, which provide Buddhism-based meditations and advice on love; and The Path to Love: Renewing the Power of Spirit in Your Life (1996) by Deepak Chopra, which refers to Hindu texts like the Vedas, similar to 8 Rules of Love.

Eight Rules of Love supports its rules with scientific research, a common practice in contemporary self-help texts. It follows a standard format in the genre by enumerating a set of rules or principles supported by practical exercises, and it leads readers through stages or a path of transformation similar to other self-help books.

Like many other self-help authors, Shetty uses a casual tone and writes for general adult audiences. He uses the pronoun “you” when addressing readers and “we” to include himself as a person who has faced relationship challenges. He speaks to a broad audience and supports his application of Vedic principles with psychological and scientific studies, as well as anecdotes from his coaching work with clients, thus making the book more accessible. Accessibility is key for self-help books, and the combination of a casual tone and client stories creates this tone.

Shetty excludes specific mention of the issues LGBTQ or non-monogamous couples might encounter even though couples of all types might experience the general relationship issues discussed. Like many other books in the sub-genre, 8 Rules of Love leaves specialized topics to specialized books. Instead, it foregrounds a heteronormative and mononormative path through a relationship that involves singlehood, dating, and a long-term relationship, which is assumed to be the reader’s main goal.

Religious Context: Hinduism, the Vedas, and the Bhagavad Gita

The origins of Hinduism are unknown, although some scholars mark its beginnings with the Vedas, a collection of ancient scriptures written in Sanskrit by nomads in Northwest India and Pakistan (Rosen, Steven J. Essential Hinduism. Praeger, 2006). The world’s earliest known religious texts, the Vedas’ date of origin is also debated (Rosen), but most sources cite their origins between 2300 BCE and 1500 BCE.

Hinduism includes 330 million different gods, and the religion encompasses four sects: Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, and Smartism. These consist of followers of the gods Shiva, Vishnu, Shakti, and multiple gods, respectively. The basis of the religion is the trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, gods who represent creation, goodness, and the destruction of the world.

Hinduism supports an individual’s power to choose their spirituality and the god they want to worship, thus diversifying its religious traditions. These traditions have commonalities that promote several main principles, including belief in the Vedas, karma, reincarnation, gurus, non-violence, and the soul as separate from the body, among others. However, Hindus do not share any single unifying characteristic (Doniger, Wendy. Norton Anthology of World Religions: Hinduism. W. W. Norton & Company, 2015).

Hinduism involves four life goals: dharma (ethics or duties), artha (work and wealth), kama (passions and desires), and moksha (liberation from the cycle of life, death, and rebirth). Eight Rules of Love reinterprets these as “pursuits” involving the purpose of both partners, moving toward stability in various life areas, connection with others, and one’s relationship with the spirit (126).

Most of the sacred texts in Hinduism are written in Sanskrit, and the main texts are the Vedas and the Epics: the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, which includes the Bhagavad Gita. Veda translates to “knowledge,” and the Vedas were thought to come directly from God, documented by the sage Vyasadeva 5,000 years ago. They comprise hymns, poems, songs, rituals, prayers, and incantations related to spiritual principles, mythology, rituals, ethics, philosophy, and devotion. The Vedas consist of four books (Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda, and Atharva Veda), along with supplementary texts: the Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads. Later Hindu texts include the Dharmasutras and the 18 Puranas.

The Vedic period spanned 1500-500 BCE, a period when the ashram system originated and the Vedic texts were written. The ashram system divides Hindu life into four stages: Brahmacharya ashram (student life), Grhastha ashram (household life), Vanaprastha ashram (retired life), and Sannyasa ashram (renounced life). Eight Rules of Love structures its sections around these stages, reinterpreting them as the different stages of romantic love, from singlehood to romantic love to loving all people. 

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